A tale of two continents: Infant death clustering in India and sub-Saharan Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
The reasons for death clustering within families and the mechanisms which give rise to the phenomena are of interest to researchers and policymakers. Multilevel discrete-time hazard models are fitted to data from 34 demographic and health surveys from India and Africa to estimate the magnitude of death clustering within families after adjusting for socio-economic and demographic factors. A further stage of the analysis relates death clustering with country-level social, economic, and development indicators. The results show that levels of death clustering are lower in India than in Africa with average intrafamily correlation coefficients of 0.01 in India and 0.05 in Africa. A positive association is found of death clustering with poverty, HIV prevalence, overall mortality and fertility, but the association with aggregate income and child under-nutrition is negative. Death clustering is higher in those Indian states with wider gender inequality in literacy. SRI Applications Working Paper A03/14 A tale of two continents: Infant death clustering in India and sub-Saharan Africa Nyovani Madise, Zoë Matthews and Alison Whitworth
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